Apparel Manufacturing: All The Basics Clothing Brands Need To Know

 

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By PAGE Editor

The journey of creating a new clothing brand typically starts with creative ideas. Designers create sketches, brainstorm color schemes and imagine the style and overall aesthetic of the collection they envision developing. As soon as the creative process has transitioned into thinking about production, many founders begin looking for clothing manufacturers near me to hopefully partner with other companies to translate those creative ideas into actual garments.

The definition of apparel manufacturing in the United States then requires an examination of the technical aspects of garment development, the availability of garment production in the U.S., and the process by which clothing manufacturers and clothing brands work together to develop garments.

Why Do Some Clothing Brands Choose To Use U.S. Based Manufacturers?

For many clothing brands, the use of U.S. based manufacturers provides access to the development process that can be difficult to obtain when manufacturing takes place outside of the U.S. Apparel development is an iterative process that includes many steps of refinements, and each step of this process relies on open and direct communication between designers and production personnel.

When founders look for clothing manufacturers near me, they are looking for the opportunity to engage in more direct dialogue regarding the development of their garments. During the sampling process, designers make fit adjustments, fabric substitutions, and construction changes to the garment. If both parties are located in the same country, then these exchanges can take place in a much more fluid manner.

Domestic manufacturing also supports a collaborative development process. Designers are able to remain actively engaged in the actual production of their garments and do not have to rely solely on a remote supply chain to produce their garments.

Development Process in U.S. Apparel Manufacturing

There are numerous development stages that occur prior to a garment entering into production. The garment manufacturing process begins with converting creative ideas into written instructions.

The process begins with the creation of the tech pack, which is the technical manual used to instruct the manufacturer regarding how to construct the garment. The tech pack will contain such items as measurement guidelines, fabric selection guidelines, stitch type guidelines, trim specification guidelines, and grading rules for the various sizes of garments.

What this means is that the designer's creative vision is converted into a formalized production plan. Manufacturers require these specific technical details to ensure that the garments can be reproduced accurately over an entire production run.

After the technical foundation is developed, the next stage of the development process is the creation of samples. Samples provide the designer with the opportunity to assess fit, fabric behavior, and construction details prior to starting production of the garment.

Sampling and Production Refinements

Sampling does not always result in a successful garment on the first try. Many times revisions to the garment's pattern, stitching method or fabric choice will arise during this stage of development.

When a clothing brand is working with a U.S. manufacturer, sampling can sometimes progress at a quicker pace due to the fact that the development team is able to speak directly with the manufacturer's personnel. Therefore, questions related to seam construction or pattern grading can be posed and answered as the garment is developed.

What this means is that sampling becomes an educational process, as opposed to simply a checkpoint in the development process. With each revision, the garment develops closer to its end form and is more likely to flow smoothly through production.

After the final sample is approved, the production planning process commences. The fabrics and trims are selected, the patterns are graded to accommodate all of the necessary garment sizes, and the manufacturer's production team develops a list of the sequencing of the sewing processes necessary to complete each garment.

Quality Control in U.S. Based Manufacturers

Regardless of the location of garment production, quality control is a critical component of the garment manufacturing process. Many U.S. manufacturers incorporate quality checks into the production process. For example, a garment may be inspected at different points in the production process; i.e. prior to cutting of the fabric, prior to sewing, and/or after completion of the garment's finish. These checks provide the manufacturer with the opportunity to catch any minor issues prior to them affecting the production of larger quantities of garments.

Establishing Long-Term Working Relationships with Manufacturers

U.S. apparel manufacturing operates at its highest level when clothing brands and production manufacturers establish long-term business relationships. Over time, the manufacturer will become familiar with the clothing brand's fit standards, fabric preferences and construction methods. This all allows for collaboration between designers and production experts who are able to turn conceptual ideas into garments that can be manufactured at large scales and with consistent quality.

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